Test 3
练习一
请选出最适当的答案填入空格内，以使句子完整。
So far we \__ nothing from him.
(A) have been heard
(B) did not hear
(C) have heard
(D) have not heard
At present a new road \__ in that part of the city.
(A) is building
(B) will be built
(C) will have built
(D) is being built
Our city \__ a great deal.It doesn't resemble the one of three years ago.
(A) changes
(B) has changed
(C) is changing
(D) will change
When Anna phoned me I had just finished my work and \__ to take a bath.
(A) was starting
(B) have started
(C) starting
(D) will start
There \__ some very bad storms recently.
(A) is
(B) are
(C) have been
(D) have
The future price of this stock \__ by several factors.
(A) is going to determine
(B) will determine
(C) will be determining
(D) will be determined
The camera was invented in the 19th century.At that time, most photographers \__ professionals.
(A) are
(B) were
(C) have been
(D) had been
The whole area was flooded because it \__ for weeks.
(A) rains
(B) has rained
(C) had been raining
(D) was raining
(D) was raining
By next Sunday you \__ with us for three months.
(A) will have stayed
(B) will stay
(C) shall stay
(D) have stayed
We could smell that someone \__ a cigar.
(A) would be smoking
(B) was smoked
(C) had been smoking
(D) would be smoked
练习二
请把括弧中的动词以适当的时态填入空格内，以使对话内容完整。
Boy: Do you want to go and see Gone with the Wind with me tonight?
Girl: No! I \__ (1. see)it.
Boy: Oh,really? When did you see it?
Girl: I \__ (2. go) to see it the first day it was on-last Monday.
Boy: To tell you the truth,I have seen it too.In fact,I \__ (3. see)it before you did.
Girl:That's impossible.I told you I saw it the first day it was on.
Boy: But it's the truth! I \__ (4. see) it seven or eight years ago,the last time that old picture \___ (5. come) in town.
Girl: In that case, why did you ask me to go in the first place?
Boy: Well, I just \__ (6. want) to go out with you tonight. Since you have
seen the picture,will you go to the baseball game with me instead?
Girl: I \__ (7. guess)I will,if Father says Okay.But you will have to pick me up at my place.
Boy: Great! I \__ (8.see) you at 5:30 then. I'll bring my car.
Girl:But why 5:30? Why not seven o'clock?
Boy: Because the game \__ (9.start) by then. These evening games \___ (10. begin) at 6:30,you know.Don't forget now, 5:30 at your place!
Answer key 3
练习一
1.(C) so far (到目前为止）应用现在完成式，故排除过去式的B。主语是we，表 示“我们听到”时应用主动态，故排除被动的 A。因空格后已有否定的 nothing,所以不选表示重复否定的 D。 2.(D) at present表“现在”，应用现在式，故排除未来式的B和C。主语road与 动词build配合，应用被动态表示“被建造”，故排除主动的A。答案D表示 “现在正在被建造中”。 3 .(B) “现在它和三年前已大不相同”，可以看出，空格那个change要表示的是从 三年前到现在的改变，因此选择现在完成式B。A和C其实也没错，表示它“经 常在变”，不过这两个答案与题目第二句的呼应不及B密切。D的未来式则 和题目第二句有较大的冲突。 4.(A) 从 when Anna phoned me以及I had just finished可看出时间在过去， 因此表示现在时间的B和未来时间的D都可排除。又，空格前面有对等连接 词and，要求对称。在A和C之中只有A是动词短语，可以和前面的动词短 语had just finished对称。 5.(C) recently表示“不久前到现在”，应用现在完成式。表示“有”的观念应用 There is/are的句型，其现在完成式即是have been (主语storms是复数）。 6.(D) 从future price (未来价格）可看出时间在未来。主语price与动词determine 配合应用被动态，这点从空格后面的by several factors亦可看出。唯一正 确的被动态是D。 7.(B) 从at that time可看出时间在过去（19世纪）。因明确表示出那一段时间， 应用过去简单式，故选B。 8.(C) 从主要从句was flooded可看出，淹水是过去时间，而造成淹水的原因“下 雨”，只能在淹水之前发生，所以该用过去完成式。 9.(A) next Sunday 表示未来时间，故排除现在时间的D。然后介系词by表示 “到……为止”，应用完成式，因而排除简单式的B和C。 10.(C) 主语someone和动词smoke (有人抽雪茄）配合应用主动态，故可排除被动 的B和D。而A的would be smoking表示“将抽未抽”，如此则和we could smell （已闻得到）有冲突，故选过去完成式的C，表示在那之前已有人在抽，才会 留下味道。
练习二
have seen
看过，而不说何时看的，应用现在完成式。
went
既说出看的时间(last Monday)，应用简单式。
had seen
时间是before you did，只知在过去时间you did之前，未明言在何时，应用过去完成式。如果用saw也不算错，因为在I saw和you did之间有before相连，清楚交待两个动作的先后，不必倚赖过去完成式来交待。
saw
因交待了“七八年前”，应用简单式。用had seen也不算错，这样的语气是“我看得比你早”，至于“七八年前看的”这点则在语气上不予强调。
came
因有the last time标出时间，应用简单式。
wanted
因为是回应Why did you...?
guess
这是这位小姐说话时的猜想，时间就是now，应用现在式。
will see
因为说出at 5:30的未来时间。
will have started
因为时间是by then，也就是“到了那个时候”，老早开打了。没说几点开打，总之在那之前，这就是完成式。也可用would have started，用would不是表示过去时间，而是表示假设语气，成为:“如果真的拖到七点才去的话，那就看不成了，非早点去不可!”这样的口吻。
begin
因为these evening games不只说今晚这场，而是“所有的
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