Test 17
练习一
将下列各句中的关系从句（即画底线部分）改写为简化从句：
Medieval suits of armor, which were developed for protection during battle, are now placed in castles for decoration.
The change of style in these paintings should be obvious to anyone that is familiar with the artist's works.
Islands are actually tips of underwater mountain peaks that rise above water.
John Milton, who was author of Paradise Lost, was a key member of Oliver Cromwell's cabinet.
The secretary thought that it might not be the best time that she should ask her boss for a raise.
Gold is one of the heaviest metals that are known to man.
Here are some books that your brother can use.
Sexual harassment, which is a hotly debated issue in the work place, will be the topic of the intercollegiate debate next week.
There's nothing left that I can say now.
People that live along the waterfront must be evacuated before the storm hits.
练习二
请选出最适当的答案填入空格内，以使句子完整
__ often found in fruit and vegetables.
(A)Vitamin C, a trace element that is
(B)For vitamin C, a trace element to be
(C)Vitamin C, a trace element, is
(D)Vitamin C, is that trace element
Steve Jobs’ vision of the personal computer greatly expanded the number of people __ the computer for business and for pleasure.
(A) actively used
(B) were using actively
(C) actively using
(D) who actively using
The most important fossil __ in East Africa was that of an ancient female, dubbed Lucy.
(A) excavated
(B) was excavated
(C) to excavate
(D) excavating
The Amazon rain forests, __ the earth's lungs, convert carbon dioxide in the atmosphere back into oxygen.
(A) functioning as
(B) which functioning as
(C) functions as
(D) functioned as
Through a process __
coalescence, water droplets in clouds grow to a size large enough to fall to earth.
(A) calls
(B) to be called
(C) calling
(D) called
Those are not words __.
(A) to be taken seriously
(B) to take them seriously
(C) taking seriously
(D) are taken seriously
If you are looking for investment advice, I know just the place __.
(A) going
(B) to go
(C) you to go
(D) for you going
The mouse, like the keyboard,is a control device __ to a computer.
(A) connected
(B) to connect it
(C) and connect
(D) that connect
Penicillin, __ in the early 20th century, brought in the golden age of chemotherapy.
(A) to be discovered
(B) discovering
(C) discovery was
(D) discovered
An amendment to the Constitution __ in Harry Truman's tenure limits the US presidency to two terms.
(A) passing
(B) to pass
(C) passed
(D) was passed
Answer key 17
练习一
Medieval suits of armor, developed for protection during battle, are now placed in castles for decoration.
The change of style in these paintings should be obvious to anyone familiar with the artist's works.
Islands are actually tips of underwater mountain peaks rising above waler.
John Milton, author of Paradise Lost, was a key member of Oliver Cromwell's cabinet.
The secretary thought that it might not be the best time to ask her boss for a raise.
Gold is one of the heaviest metals known to man.
Here are some books for your brother to use.
Sexual harassment,a hotly debated issue in the work place, will be the topic of the intercollegiate debate next week.
There's nothing left(for me) to say now.
People living along the waterfront must be evacuated before the storm hits.
练习二
(C)
答案C的句型是Vitamin C is often found in fruit and vegetables, 中
间再加上同位语a trace element (微量元素)，也就是关系从句 which is a trace element 的简化。
(A)
空格以下原为关系从句 that was excavated in East Africa,简化后即得A。
(C)
空格以下原为关系从句 who were actively using the computer...,简化成
为C。
(A)
空格以下原为关系从句 which functions as the earth's lungs,简化为A。
(D)
空格以下原为关系从句 that is called coalescence,简化为D.
(B)
空格以下原为关系从句 where yon can go,简化为B。
(D)
空格以下原为关系从句 which was discovered in the early 20th century,简化为 D。
(A)
空格以下原为关系从句 that should be taken seriously,简化为A。
(A)
空格以下原为关系从句 that is connected to a computer,简化为A。
(C)
空格以下原为关系从句 that was passed in Harry Truman's tenure,简化为C。
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