Test 19
练习一
将下列各句中的副词从句（即划底线部分）改写为简化从句： 1. While he was watching TV. the boy heard a strange noise coming from the kitchen. 2. Because she lives with her parents, the girl can't stay out very late. 3. If you have finished your work, you can help me with mine. 4. As he is a law-enforcement officer, he cannot drink on duty. 5. The actor has been in a state of excitement ever since he was nominated for the Oscar. 6. After he addressed the congregation, the minister left in a hurry. 7. As it was rather warm, we decided to go for a swim. 8. When the students have all left, the teacher started looking over their examination sheets. 9. I know all about corn farming because I grew up in a Southern farm. 10. As the door remained shut, the servant could not hear what was going on inside.
练习二
请选出最适当的答案填入空格内，以使句子完整。
____on the sofa, we began to watch television.
(A) Sat
(B) Seat
(C) Seated
(D) Set
The average age of the Lishan apples __ today is about fifty years.
(A) grow
(B) grown
(C) growing
(D) to grow
Returning to the room,__.
(A) the book was lost
(B) I found the book missing
(C) missing was book
(D) the book was missing
Underground money lenders make most of their income from interest __ on loans.
(A) earn
(B) earned
(C) to earn
(D) was earned
__ the driveway, the house appeared to be much smaller than it had seemed to usas children many years ago.
(A) Standing in
(B) Seen from
(C) Crossing
(D) Driving down
__, he washed the cup and put it away.
(A) Drinking the coffee
(B) Having drunk the coffee
(C) Having drank the coffee
(D) After drank the coffee
After finishing my degree,__.
(A) my education will be employed by the university
(B) employment will be given to me by the university
(C) the university will employ me
(D) I will be employed by the university
____to the south of China,not far away from the coast of Mainland,
Hainan Island has long played an important role in China's tourism.
(A) Its location
(B) Locating
(C) Is located
(D) Located
The man __ the paper is my father.
(A) reads
(B) reading
(C) is reading
(D) read
John Williams wrote his first novel__.
(A) while he worked a porter at a hotel in Paris
(B) while working as a porter at a hotel in Paris
(C) while worked as a porter at a hotel in Paris
(D) while he was worked as a porter a hotel in Paris
Answer key 19
练习一
(While) waiching TV, the boy heard a strange noise coming from the kitchen.
Living with her parents, the girl can't stay out very late.
If having finished your work，you can help me with mine.
Being a law-enforcement officer, he cannot drink on duty.
The actor has been in a state of excitement ever since being nominated for the Oscar.
After addressing the congregation, the minister left in a hurry.
或 Having addressed the congregation,the minister left in a hurry.
It being rather warm,we decided to go for a swim.
The students having all left,the teacher started looking over their examination sheets.
I know all about corn farming,having grown up in a Southern farm.
The door remaining shut,the servant could not hear what was going on inside.
练习二
1.(C) seat是及物动词，本句是we were seated on the sofa的简化。 2.(B) Returning to the room是简化从句，必须与主要从句同一主语。四个答案 中只有B的主语是人，符合这个要求。 3.(C) 空格部分是that are growing today的简化，成为growing today (今天在 长的）。若是B，应为that are grown today (今天种下去的）这一句的简化， 文法也通，但是如果今天才种下去，不可能“平均年龄50岁”，所以不行。 4.(B) 这是that is earned on loans这个形容词从句的简化。 5.(B) 四个答案都是副词从句简化，条件是要与主要从句同一主语 (the house)， 所以只有A或B。the driveway是“车道”，房子不能站在它里面，所以排 除掉A，剩下B (When it was seen from的简化)。 6.(D) After finishing my degree 是 After I finish my degree 的简化，所以 主要从句只能用I作主语，因而只有D。 7.(B) 空格以下是who is reading the paper的简化。 8.(B) A看起来像是when he was drinking the coffee的简化，既然还在喝，不 应洗杯子。所以选完成式的B，表示“喝完之后”。 9.(D) 这是 Hainan Island is located to the south...这一句的简化。 10.(B) 这是 while he was working as a porter...的简化。A 中 while he worked a porter当worked的宾语使用，是误把不及物的 work当作及物动词使用。
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