Test 18

Test 18

Test 18

练习一

将下列各句中的名词从句（即划底线部分）改写为简化从句： 1. That he sends flowers to his girlfriend every day is the only way he can think of to gain her favor. 2. That the legislator was involved in the fraud is rather obvious. 3. The student denied that he had cheated in the exam. 4. The researcher is certain that he has found a solution. 5. The residents were not aware that they were being exposed to radiation. 6. I consider that this is a most unfortunate incident. 7. That John comes to school late every day cannot go on much longer. 8. That he was named the new CEO came as a surprise to everybody. 9. I would like that you can look after the kids for me this evening. 10. It is a privilege that one can live in these monumental times.

练习二

请选出最适当的答案填入空格内，以使句子完整。

1. Don't worry; I'll show you__

   (A) that you should do

   (B) what to do

   (C) what to do it

   (D) that to do

2. You mustn't forget____before you leave for London.

   (A) to give me a call

   (B) giving me a call

   (C) give me a call

   (D) given me a call

3. Ministers are used to____with respect.

   (A) treated

   (B) treating

   (C) being treated

   (D) treat

4. They intend __ this coming Christmas.

   (A) to get married

   (B) getting married

   (C) get married

   (D) got married

5. __ is one thing I cannot stand.

   (A) Being lied

   (B) Being lied to

   (C) To being lied

   (D) To be lied

6. To say you don't remember is __ you didn't pay any attention at the time.

   (A) saying

   (B) to say

   (C) say

   (D) said

7. The boy is worried__.

   (A) that will fail in the exam

   (B) about failing in the exam

   (C) failing in the exam

   (D) about being failed in the exam

8. The decision to emigrate does not necessarily mean____in the country.

   (A) cutting off all ties

   (B) that cuts off all ties

   (C) that ties cut off

   (D) cut off all ties

9. I never expected __ in this mess.

   (A) involving

   (B) involved

   (C) to be involved

   (D) involve

10. You can count on ____the

    election even before all the results are in.

    (A) winning

    (B) to win

    (C) won

    (D) that you will win

Answer key 18

练习一

1. Sending flowers to his girlfriend every day is the only way he can think

   of to gain her favor.

2. The legislator's being involved in the fraud is rather obvious.

   或 The legislator's involvement in the fraud is rather obvious.

3. The student denied having cheated in the exam.

4. The researcher is certain about having found a solution.

5. The residents were not aware of being exposed to radiation.

   或 The residents were not aware of their exposure to radiation.

6. I consider this a most unfortunate incident.

7. John's coming to school late every day cannot go on much longer.

8. His being named the new CEO came as a surprise to everybody.

9. I would like you to look after the kids for me this evening.

10. It is a privilege to live in these monumental times.

练习二

1. (B)

   原为名词从句what you should do，简化为B。

2. (C)

   原为They are treated with respect.，简化为C以维持被动态，并以动名

   词形状置于介系词to之后。

3. (B)

   lie (说谎）是不及物动词。“别人对我说谎”要这样表示： People lie to me.

   改成被动态是： I am lied to (by people).这个句子再简化为动名词就是

   being lied to。

4. (B)

   原为 about the possibility that he will fail in the exam，简化为B。

5. (A)

   原为名词从句that you must give me a call，简化为A。

6. (A)

   原为名词从句that they will get married，简化为A。

7. (B)

   选择不定词to say以求和前面的to say对称。两个to say都可视为名词

   从句that you should say的简化。

8. (A)

   原为名词从句that one cuts off all ties...，简化为A。

9. (A)

   原来是像D中的句子，可是从句不能放在介系词on的后面，所以简化成A。

   因为在介系词后面，不能用不定词，所以助动词will可以忽略掉。

10. (C)

    原为名词从句that I would be involved...,简化为C。